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Understanding Linux File Systems: Ext4, XFS, Btrfs, and ZFS Compared

Ext4, or the fourth extended file system, is the default file system for many Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu and Debian. It is an evolution of Ext3, offering improvements in performance, scalability, and reliability. Due to its long-standing stability and widespread support, Ext4 remains a popular choice for general-purpose use.

  • Journaling: Ext4 uses a journaling mechanism to keep track of changes, which helps prevent data corruption in case of power failures or crashes.
  • Large Volume and File Support: Ext4 supports volumes up to 1 exabyte and individual files up to 16 terabytes, making it suitable for modern storage needs.
  • Extent-Based Storage: This reduces fragmentation by storing files as continuous blocks whenever possible.

Aug 20, 2024
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