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Understanding `crypto.randomBytes` and `ethers.randomBytes`: A Comparison

Tutorial October 24, 2024

When developing cryptographic applications in JavaScript, one common requirement is the generation of cryptographically secure random bytes. Two popular methods for doing this are crypto.randomBytes from Node.js's built-in crypto module, and ethers.randomBytes from the ethers.js library, which is often used for Ethereum-related operations. Both functions serve the same purpose, but they have some key differences. Let’s explore these two methods in detail.

  • crypto.randomBytes:
  • Library: crypto.randomBytes is part of Node.js’s built-in crypto module. It requires no additional dependencies and is readily available in any Node.js environment.
  • Usage: The function takes a single argument specifying the number of bytes to generate and returns a Buffer object containing the random bytes.
  • Example: