Edge computing refers to the practice of processing data at or near the data source (like IoT devices) instead of sending it to a centralized cloud server. This approach offers several benefits:
- Reduced Latency: Data processing happens in real-time near the source, enabling faster responses.
- Bandwidth Efficiency: Since not all data needs to be sent to the cloud, network bandwidth usage is reduced.
- Improved Security: Localized data processing can enhance privacy and security, as sensitive data does not have to leave the device.