Devops Programming Tutorials, Guides & Best Practices

The output should show that the www-data user has read, write, and execute permissions on both directories.

By setting the correct ownership and permissions on the storage and bootstrap/cache directories, you ensure Laravel can write to the necessary files. This setup is essential for log generation, caching, and other functionalities that require persistent storage.

Run the following command:

sudo certbot --apache -d new.example.com

This will display the size of each log file in a human-readable format.

You can delete specific log files that you no longer need. For example, to remove an old syslog file: