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Tutorial

Sending Transactions and Interacting with Smart Contracts Using Infura and Ethers.js

const ethers = require('ethers');

// Replace with your Infura Project ID
const infuraProvider = new ethers.JsonRpcProvider('https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/YOUR_INFURA_PROJECT_ID');

// Replace with your wallet's private key
const privateKey = 'YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY';

// Create a wallet instance and connect it to Infura
const wallet = new ethers.Wallet(privateKey, infuraProvider);

// Replace with the recipient's Ethereum address
const recipientAddress = '0xRecipientEthereumAddress';

// Amount to send (in Ether)
const amountInEther = '0.01';

async function sendTransaction() {
    try {
        // Convert Ether to Wei (the smallest unit of Ether)
        const amountInWei = ethers.utils.parseEther(amountInEther);

        // Create the transaction
        const tx = {
            to: recipientAddress,
            value: amountInWei,
            gasLimit: ethers.utils.hexlify(21000), // Gas limit for basic transactions
            gasPrice: await infuraProvider.getGasPrice() // Get current gas price from Infura
        };

        // Send the transaction
        const transaction = await wallet.sendTransaction(tx);

        console.log('Transaction sent:', transaction.hash);

        // Wait for the transaction to be mined
        const receipt = await transaction.wait();
        console.log('Transaction confirmed:', receipt);
    } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error sending transaction:', error);
    }
}

// Call the function to send the transaction
sendTransaction();
  • Infura Provider: You connect to the Ethereum network using the Infura provider (infuraProvider), which allows you to interact with Ethereum nodes.
  • Private Key: Replace 'YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY' with your Ethereum wallet’s private key (keep it secure).
  • Recipient Address: Replace '0xRecipientEthereumAddress' with the Ethereum address you want to send Ether to.
  • Gas and Fees: The gasLimit and gasPrice fields are required for sending transactions. The getGasPrice function retrieves the current gas price from the Infura node.

Oct 24, 2024
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